TOUGHENING STEEL
NORM: PN/EN 10083-3
APPLICATION:
Steel with a standard tensile strength and a good weldability. Steel susceptible for automotive and aircraft components with high toughness such as axles, axle journals, turbine parts, turbine rotors.
TECHNOLOGICAL INFORMATION:
After soft annealing steel becomes machinable ( by improved shearability) and adjusted for the mechanical cutting.
SEMI-FINISHED PRODUCTS:
After soft annealing steel becomes machinable ( by improved shearability) and adjusted for the mechanical cutting.
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION:
C | Mn | Si | P | S | Cr | Ni | Mo | V | W | Ti | Cu | Inne |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0,22 - 0,29 | 0,60 - 0,90 | Max 0,40 | Max 0,025 | Max 0,035 | 0,90 - 1,20 | - | 0,15 - 0,30 | - | - | - | - | - |
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES:
Mechanical properties of a product with diameter d ≤ 16 mm | |||
Property | Symbol | Unit | After heat treatment |
Ultimate tensile strength | Rm | MPa | 900–1100 |
Yield stress | Re (Rp0.2) | MPa | ≥ 700 |
Elongation | A | % | ≥ 12 |
Reduction of area | Z | % | ≥ 50 |
Impact energy | KV | J | ≥ 45 |
The influence of the element’s cross-section on mechanical properties | |||
Diameter d, mm
Thickness of the flat bar t, mm |
16–40
8–20 |
40–100
20–60 |
100–160
60–100 |
Rm, MPa | 800–950 | 700–850 | 650–800 |
Re (Rp0.2), MPa | ≥ 600 | ≥ 450 | ≥ 400 |
A, % | ≥ 14 | ≥ 15 | ≥ 16 |
Z, % | ≥ 55 | ≥ 60 | ≥ 60 |
KV, J | ≥ 50 | ≥ 50 | ≥ 45 |
Technological treatment processes:
Technological treatment processes | Possible application | Temperature, °C | ||
Hot forming | Forging | + | (1050–850) | |
Rolling | + | (1180–850) | ||
Treatment process | Heat treatment | Quenching | + | 840–900/w,o |
Tempering | + | 540–680 | ||
Precipitate strengthening | Supersaturation | – | – | |
Ageing | – | – | ||
Annealing | Normalising | + | (860–900) | |
Soft annealing | + | (680–720) | ||
Thermochemical treatment | Carburising | – | – | |
Other | – | – |
INTERNATIONAL STEEL GRADES:
ISO | EN | Russia | |||
25CrMo4 | ISO 683-1 1987 | 25CrMo4 | EN 10083-1 1996 | ~20ChM
~30ChM |
GOST 4543 1971 |
US | Japan | China | |||
~ 4130 | ASTM A 322-91 | ~SCM2
~SCM22 |
JIS G 4105 1979 | ~30CrMo | GB 3077-88 |