TOUGHENING STEEL
NORM: PN/EN 10083-3
APPLICATION:
Steel adjusted for highly loaded parts such as crankshafts of aircraft engines, driving shafts, large-sized turbine components, gear wheels, rotors and discs of steam turbines. Also subject to impact, torsion and vibrations.
TECHNOLOGICAL INFORMATION:
After soft annealing steel becomes machinable ( by improved shearability) and adjusted for the mechanical cutting.
SEMI-FINISHED PRODUCTS:
After soft annealing steel becomes machinable ( by improved shearability) and adjusted for the mechanical cutting.
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION:
C | Mn | Si | P | S | Cr | Ni | Mo | V | W | Ti | Cu | Inne |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0,30 - 0,38 | 0,50 - 0,80 | Max 0,40 | Max 0,025 | Max 0,035 | 1,30 - 1,70 | 1,30 - 1,70 | 0,15 - 0,30 | - | - | - | - | - |
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES:
Mechanical properties of a product with diameter d ≤ 16 mm | |||||||
Property | Symbol | Unit | After heat treatment | ||||
Ultimate tensile strength | Rm | MPa | 1200–1400 | ||||
Yield stress | Re (Rp0.2) | MPa | ≥ 1000 | ||||
Elongation | A | % | ≥ 9 | ||||
Reduction of area | Z | % | ≥ 40 | ||||
Impact energy | KV | J | ≥ 35 | ||||
The influence of the element’s cross-section on mechanical properties | |||||||
Diameter d, mm
Thickness of the flat bar t, mm |
16–40
8–20 |
40–100
20–60 |
100–160
60–100 |
160–250
100–160 |
|||
Rm, MPa | 1100–1300 | 1000–1200 | 900–1100 | 800–950 | |||
Re (Rp0.2), MPa | ≥ 900 | ≥ 800 | ≥ 700 | ≥ 600 | |||
A, % | ≥ 10 | ≥ 11 | ≥ 12 | ≥ 13 | |||
Z, % | ≥ 45 | ≥ 50 | ≥ 55 | ≥ 55 | |||
KV, J | ≥ 45 | ≥ 45 | ≥ 45 | ≥ 45 |
Technological treatment processes:
Technological treatment processes | Possible application | Temperature, °C | ||
Hot forming | Forging | + | (1050 – 850) | |
Rolling | + | (1180 – 850) | ||
Treatment | Heat treatment | Quenching | + | 830-860/w,o |
Tempering | + | 540 – 660 | ||
Precipitation strengthening | Supersaturation | – | – | |
Ageing | – | – | ||
Annealing | Normalising | + | (850 – 880) | |
Soft annealing | + | (650 – 700) | ||
Thermochemical treatment | Carburising | – | – | |
Other | – | – |
INTERNATIONAL STEEL GRADES:
ISO | EN | Russia | |||
34CrNiMo6 | ISO 683-1 1987 | 34CrNiMo6 | EN 10083-1 1996 | ~38Ch2N2MA | GOST 4543 1971 |
US | Japan | China | |||
– | – | – | – | – | – |