TOUGHENING STEEL

NORM: PN/EN 10083-3

APPLICATION:

Steel adjusted for highly loaded parts such as crankshafts of aircraft engines, driving shafts, large-sized turbine components, gear wheels, rotors and discs of steam turbines. Also subject to impact, torsion and vibrations.

TECHNOLOGICAL INFORMATION:

After soft annealing steel becomes machinable ( by improved shearability) and adjusted for the mechanical cutting.

SEMI-FINISHED PRODUCTS:

After soft annealing steel becomes machinable ( by improved shearability) and adjusted for the mechanical cutting.

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION:

CMnSiPSCrNiMoVWTiCuInne
0,30 - 0,380,50 - 0,80Max 0,40Max 0,025Max 0,0351,30 - 1,701,30 - 1,700,15 - 0,30-----

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES:

Mechanical properties of a product with diameter d ≤ 16 mm
Property Symbol Unit After heat treatment
Ultimate tensile strength Rm MPa 1200–1400
Yield stress Re (Rp0.2) MPa ≥ 1000
Elongation A % ≥ 9
Reduction of area Z % ≥ 40
Impact energy KV J ≥ 35
The influence of the element’s cross-section on mechanical properties
Diameter d, mm

Thickness of the flat bar t, mm

16–40

8–20

40–100

20–60

100–160

60–100

160–250

100–160

Rm, MPa 1100–1300 1000–1200 900–1100 800–950
Re (Rp0.2), MPa ≥ 900 ≥ 800 ≥ 700 ≥ 600
A, % ≥ 10 ≥ 11 ≥ 12 ≥ 13
Z, % ≥ 45 ≥ 50 ≥ 55 ≥ 55
KV, J ≥ 45 ≥ 45 ≥ 45 ≥ 45

Technological treatment processes:

Technological treatment processes Possible application Temperature, °C
Hot forming Forging + (1050 – 850)
Rolling + (1180 – 850)
Treatment Heat treatment Quenching + 830-860/w,o
Tempering + 540 – 660
Precipitation strengthening Supersaturation
Ageing
Annealing Normalising + (850 – 880)
Soft annealing + (650 – 700)
Thermochemical treatment Carburising
Other

INTERNATIONAL STEEL GRADES:

ISO European Union Russia
34CrNiMo6 ISO 683-1 1987 34CrNiMo6 EN 10083-1 1996 ~38Ch2N2MA GOST 4543 1971
US Japan China