CARBURISING STEEL

NORM: PN-EN 10084:2002

APPLICATION:

Steel susceptible to the parts which require core tensil strength and high hardness. Susceptible to the parts with variable wearing resistance and loading such as: gears, screws, bolts, bushing, camshafts.

TECHNOLOGICAL INFORMATION:

Steel adjusted for cutting with a cutting machine. The carburising temperature range can be higher than provided in the file (depending on the carburising process)

SEMI-FINISHED PRODUCTS:

Steel adjusted for cutting with a cutting machine. The carburising temperature range can be higher than provided in the file (depending on the carburising process)

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION:

CSiMnPSCrMoNiB
0,15 – 0,21Max 0,400,60 – 0,90Max 0,035Max 0,0350,90 – 1,200,15 – 0,25--

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES:

Hardness after Symbol Value
Soft annealing (+A) HB ≤ 207
Heat treatment (carburising, quenching and tempering) (+QT) HRC ≥ 60
Ultimate tensile strength Rm, after quenching and tempering at 200 °C:
Diameter, d, mm d ≤ 16 16 < d ≤ 40 40 < d ≤ 100
Rm, MPa 1050 850 680

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES:

Property Unit Value
Density, ρ g·cm-3 7.85

HARDENABILITY:

EN10084:2008 Jominity test HRC mm (mm distance from quenched end)
1.5 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 20 25 30 35 40
max. 47 46 45 42 39 37 35 34 31 29 28 27 26
min. 39 37 34 30 27 24 22 21

Technological treatment processes:

Technological treatment processes Possible application Temperature, °C
Hot forming Forging + 1050 – 850
Rolling + 1050 – 850
Thermochemical treatment Carburising + 880 – 980
Carbonitriding + 860 – 950
Heat treatment Annealing Normalising + 870 – 910
Soft annealing + 680 – 700
Heat treatment after carburising1) Core hardening + 860 – 900
Intermediate annealing + 670 – 720
Case hardening + 780 – 820
Tempering + 150 – 200
1) If possible, hardening has to be performed with the temperature equal or close to the heat treatment temperature

INTERNATIONAL STEEL GRADES:

ISO CEN Russia
18CrMo4 ISO 683-11:1987 18CrMo4 EN 10084:1998
US Japan China
~20CrMnMo GB 3077-88